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homeowners, who want the latest smart app-controlled lighting and heating system or interactive media
            device, the opportunity for suppliers to create new revenue streams is huge.

            However, the challenge with this automation is that it creates a huge wealth of sensitive data, which is
            then being shared amongst more people. Even the FBI has put out warnings about the risks, highlighting
            to people that hackers can “use those innocent devices to do a ‘virtual ‘drive by’ of your digital life.”
            Businesses are also being targeted through IoT devices as an entry point, with Microsoft and other tech
            giants  highlighting attacks  where  access to  secure  networks  has  been gained  via  printers  and VoIP
            systems amongst other connected devices.



            The business challenges

            As networks become increasingly complex and the growth of the Internet of Things shows no signs of
            slowing, the challenge of keeping businesses cyber secure and minimising risk is greater than ever.

            Spanning the public and private sector from smart cities and transport initiatives to healthcare and smart
            home/consumer applications, yet with no central standards in place, the onus is very much on those in
            the IoT ecosystem to work together to create as secure an environment as possible for the time being.

            While there is some sector-led collaboration taking place, many organisations are looking to those in
            technology,  media  and  telecommunications  to  take  the  reins  and  lead  the  way.  Like  many  large
            organisations,  in  the  past,  businesses  in  these  sectors  may  have  implemented  different  cyber  risk
            strategies appropriate to a particular department, country or product. With the increased threat from the
            IoT and new ways in which data is being used and connections to networks made, many are now revising
            cyber strategies to sit at a corporate, organisation wide level. They are also paying more attention to
            preventative strategies, trying to predict IoT cyber threats before they happen, minimising attacks that do
            take place and continuity planning for how they will restore services as soon as possible.



            The way forward

            Despite the very real cyber security threat posed by the IoT and the complexity of the networks and
            parties involved, there is concern that too much control over data could stifle innovation. Many pioneers
            in the cyber security sector are suggesting the answer lies in the development of more secure devices
            and improvements in internet security to go alongside this.

            Speaking  on this  issue, Philip  Reitinger,  President  of  the  not  for  profit, Global  Cyber  Alliance  neatly
            summarised the issue: “We must move from the Internet of Things to the ‘Secure Internet of Secure
            Things’.  First,  we  must  build  (more)  Secure  Things  –  devices,  software  and  services  with  few
            vulnerabilities,  that  are  securely  configured  and  automatically  updated.  Of  critical  importance,  cloud
            services must come with security embedded and not as an up-sell.










            Cyber Defense eMagazine – September 2020 Edition                                                                                                                                                                                                         71
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