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requires every car owner to carry auto insurance. This forces owners to take responsibility and mitigate
            the costs  of a disaster  themselves.  Cyber  insurance  fills a similar  role, enabling  organizations  to both
            take financial responsibility and protect themselves from data breach costs that could otherwise put them
            out of business.


            In the same  way, some lenders now require organizations  to carry cyber  insurance to make sure they
            can repay their business loans. Some businesses now require cyber insurance in contracts with supply
            chain partners to ensure their security and stability. The government has a similar interest in making sure
            organizations representing key infrastructure can survive a cybersecurity event. Some managed service
            providers (MSPs) even now require that their clients carry cyber insurance, declining the risk of working
            with businesses that don’t.

            However, many SMBs—and even the MSPs they rely on for expert guidance in cybersecurity matters—
            still don’t  fully grasp  the importance  of adequate  cyber  insurance  and the tremendous  risks  they face
            without it. These organizations and their partners may similarly have inaccurate notions of what size of a
            cyber insurance  policy  is appropriate,  the lengths they  must go to demonstrate  effective  cybersecurity
            practices, and how to vet cyber insurance providers to ensure trust.

            Let’s set these misconceptions  straight.



            SMBs, look out

            In general,  small- and medium-sized  businesses  require  a wake-up  call to shatter their  false sense of
            security. Although cyberattacks on SMBs don’t make media headlines like major enterprises, the fact is
            that cyber attackers actually prefer to go after SMBs, because they’re usually soft targets.

            SMBs often falsely believe they’re  not on attackers’ hit lists, or that an incident such as a ransomware
            attack will only impact their systems for a few hours. In reality, they are attackers’ prime targets, and most
            ransomware attacks lock up systems for days or weeks. The bottom line: 75% of SMBs would go out of
            business if struck with ransomware. Effective cyber security and cyber insurance mitigate that extinction-
            level risk for SMBs.




            How much cyber insurance does an organization need?
            Cyber  insurance  policies  are  broad,  and choosing  the  right coverage  is essential  to an  organization’s
            survival  in the aftermath  of an incident.  MSPs  and cybersecurity  experts  can offer  crucial guidance  in
            selecting effective policies and making sure that organizations meet all policy requirements.

            As a best practice, businesses should carry coverage equaling at least 15% of their annual revenue, or
            $1  million  minimum.  Policies  may  include  first-party  coverage  for  the  company’s  costs  caused  by  an
            incident,  and  third-party  coverage  for  costs  relating  to  their  customers  or  other  parties.  Policies  may
            include sub-limits and exclusions as well. A policy with $1 million dollars in coverage might have a sub-
            limit of just $50,000  for ransomware  incidents.  A policy with an exclusion  for social engineering-based
            attacks—an exceptionally effective method for attackers today—would leave a business covering its own




            Cyber Defense eMagazine – January 2024 Edition                                                                                                                                                                                                          164
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