Page 153 - Cyber Defense eMagazine January 2024
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SOC roles aren’t for the faint of heart. At every level of the SOC, employees are under almost continual
            pressure  because  failure  might  have  catastrophic  consequences  for  the  business.  SOC  work  is
            challenging and demanding. A staggering 71% of security leaders and non-management personnel rate
            the pain of SOC staffers at 6 through 9 on a scale of 10.


            The good news is that we are seeing more organizations turn to automation to augment the work of their
            SOC analysts by shifting some of the more monotonous  tasks and enabling analysts to focus more on
            the threats most important to their organization. However, this shift takes time, and threats continuously
            evolve, which means SOC roles also continue to change. To be effective today, Tier 3 analysts must be
            more skilled and aligned to business objectives.

            Deep disconnects remain between SOC leaders and staff, and teams don’t feel heard or taken seriously
            about  burnout-related  issues.  45%  of  SOC  analysts  surveyed  said  their  leadership  hadn’t  responded
            proactively to burnout.



            Time to assess your technology stack.

            The  issues  of  SOC  hiring  and  retention  must  be  addressed  in  part  by  assessing  an  organization’s
            technology stack. Having comprehensive visibility is the foundation of this. Fortunately, there are security
            solutions  today that are easily implemented  and can provide visibility into all parts of an organization’s
            operations, gathering logs and insights in one place.

            It's not just visibility that matters; it’s also about what’s done with the data, which means it must be usable.
            The dynamic scalability of cloud-based security analytics tools allows them to take in all of the data and
            then process it in real time. Organizations are investing appropriately to ensure they can switch to a real-
            time alert detection, investigation and response framework now that the capability exists.

            Adopting  a  wider  application  of  artificial  intelligence  and  machine  learning  is  the  third  move  toward
            upending  outdated  methods.  The  AI/ML  tools  available  now  are  excellent,  and  they’ll  only  get  better.
            Specifically,  new capabilities  include autonomous  alert triage, where  AI-driven systems  rapidly  assess
            and  prioritize  alerts,  and proactive  threat hunting,  where  machine  learning  algorithms  uncover  hidden
            threats.  This  is  advantageous  for  SOC  teams  and  CISOs  who  are  able  and  willing  to  adopt  these
            technologies, transforming their SOC teams from front-line gatekeepers into guardians and instructors of
            rapid automated response systems.

            Implementing more automation will be key. According to the survey, 55% of SOC practitioners want their
            leaders to invest in automation, among other solutions/resources  they said they desired.



            Attending to the SOC team

            Burnout is impacting organizations’ security posture in a real way. 83% of IT security professionals in the
            Wakefield Research study reported that they or a member of their department have made mistakes due
            to burnout that led to a network breach; 39% have experienced this more than once. Ensuring that SOC
            analysts find meaning in their work is another key component  to addressing  the burnout  challenge. By




            Cyber Defense eMagazine – January 2024 Edition                                                                                                                                                                                                          153
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